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Deutsches Museum
The Deutsches Museum (''German Museum'') (or Das Deutsche Museum) 〔The English language expression "the Deutsches Museum" is a troublesome translation, because it uses a declension that is grammatically inappropriate in both English (which normally lacks such declensions) and German (which would use a different declension). In German, the adjective ''deutsch'', if preceded by the neutral definite article "das" (one of the equivalents of the English language word "the"), is declined by the addition of the suffix "e", and not the suffix "es", which is used only if the definite article is omitted (ie ''Das Deutsche Museum'' or ''Deutsches Museum'', but not ''Das Deutsches Museum''). However, the English language expression "the Deutsches Museum" is so commonly used, including by the Museum itself, that it is long accepted as the conventional English translation of ''Das Deutsche Museum''.〕 in Munich, Germany is the world's largest museum of science and technology, with approximately 1.5 million visitors per year and about 28,000 exhibited objects from 50 fields of science and technology.
The museum was founded on June 28, 1903, at a meeting of the Association of German Engineers (VDI) as an initiative of Oskar von Miller. Its official name is ドイツ語:''Deutsches Museum von Meisterwerken der Naturwissenschaft und Technik'' (English: ''German Museum of Masterpieces of Science and Technology''). It is the largest museum in Munich.
== Museumsinsel ==
The main site of the Deutsches Museum is a small island in the Isar river, which had been used for rafting wood since the Middle Ages. The island did not have any buildings before 1772 because it was regularly flooded prior to the building of the Sylvensteinspeicher.
In 1772 the Isar barracks were built on the island and, after the flooding of 1899, the buildings were rebuilt with flood protection. In 1903 the city council announced that they would donate the island for the newly built Deutsches Museum. The island formerly known as Kohleninsel (coal island) was then renamed Museumsinsel (museum island de).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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